Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
IPO Listing 首次公开募股 上市
EPF SOCSO EIS 法定缴款公积金社保就业保险
E-Commerce 电商
E-Invoicing 电子发票
Migrant Worker 移民劳工
Penalty 罚款
Shareholders Agreement 股东协议 Equity structure 股权架构
Shareholder Disputes 股东纠纷
Premise License 营业执照
Franchise 连锁加盟
Malaysia Factory 马来西亚厂房
(CIDB Malaysia)马来西亚建筑业发展局
Malaysia Investment and Business Environment MIDA 马来西亚投资商业环境
DOSH (Department of Occupational Safety and Health) 马来西亚职业安全与健康部
Sirim 马来西亚规格及研究机构
Trademark IP 商标版权
MTD PCB 每月预扣税
Nominee Director 提名董事
Holding Company Parent Company 控股公司 母公司
MY SST 销售和服务税
Franchise 连锁加盟
Malaysia Company Registration OR Incorporation Sdn Bhd or LLP or Berhad 马来西亚公司注册
- Must be a natural person (not a corporation).
- Malaysian citizen or permanent resident.
Eligibility of Directors
- Above 18 years of age.
- Not an undischarged bankrupt.
- No convictions for serious offenses in the last 5 years.
Identification
- Must possess a valid Malaysian Identification Card (IC).
- A police report for a lost IC is not accepted as a substitute.
Additional Considerations
- A company secretary must be appointed within 30 days of incorporation.
- At least one shareholder is required (can be the same as the director).
至少一名董事
- 必须是自然人(非公司)。
- 马来西亚公民或永久居民。
董事的资格
- 18 岁以上。
- 不是未解除破产的破产人。
- 过去 5 年内没有因严重犯罪而被定罪。
鉴别
- 必须持有有效的马来西亚身份证(IC)。
- 警方关于丢失身份证的报告不被接受作为替代。
其他注意事项
- 公司秘书必须在公司成立后 30 天内任命。
- 至少需要一名股东(可以与董事相同)。
Key Differences: Liability Protection
Sdn Bhd: Shareholders are protected by limited liability, meaning personal assets are safe if the company incurs debt or goes bankrupt, as long as no fraud or misconduct is involved.
Enterprise: The owner is personally liable for all debts and obligations. Creditors can seize personal assets to settle business debts.
Ownership and Structure
Sdn Bhd: A separate legal entity that can own property, sign contracts, and operate independently of its shareholders. Requires compliance with the Companies Act 2016.
Enterprise: Sole proprietorships or partnerships where the business and the owner are not separate entities.
Compliance Requirements
Sdn Bhd: Requires the appointment of a company secretary, annual financial reporting, and tax filing.
Enterprise: Easier to set up and manage with fewer regulatory requirements.
Taxation
Sdn Bhd: Subject to corporate tax rates, which may be lower than personal income tax rates for profitable businesses.
Enterprise: Profits are taxed as personal income.
Credibility and Growth
Sdn Bhd: Easier to attract investors, secure financing, and build credibility with stakeholders.
Enterprise: Generally suitable for smaller-scale operations with limited expansion plans.
When to Choose Each
Choose Sdn Bhd if:
You want limited liability protection.
You plan to grow the business and attract investors.
You seek higher credibility and access to larger markets.
Choose Enterprise if:
You want minimal setup and operational costs.
You are running a small-scale business with low financial risk.
You are comfortable with personal liability.
在选择 私人有限公司 (Sdn Bhd) 和 独资企业 (Enterprise) 之间时,关键在于您如何看待有限责任保护、业务结构和增长机会的优先级。
关键区别
1. 责任保护
Sdn Bhd:股东享有有限责任保护,意味着如果公司负债或破产(在无欺诈或不当行为的情况下),其个人资产不会受影响。
Enterprise:企业主需对所有债务和义务负个人责任,债权人可追讨其个人资产来清偿业务债务。
2. 所有权与结构
Sdn Bhd:作为独立法人实体,可以拥有资产、签订合同并独立于股东运作,需遵守《2016年公司法》。
Enterprise:企业与企业主为同一实体,通常是独资企业或合伙企业,法律上没有明确的分离。
3. 合规要求
Sdn Bhd:需任命公司秘书,提交年度财务报告,并完成税务申报。
Enterprise:设置和管理更简单,监管要求较少。
4. 税收
Sdn Bhd:适用公司税率,对盈利企业来说,公司税率可能低于个人所得税税率。
Enterprise:利润按个人收入纳税,税率取决于企业主的个人收入等级。
5. 信誉与增长
Sdn Bhd:更容易吸引投资者,获得融资,并在利益相关者中建立更高的信誉度。
Enterprise:适合规模较小、扩张计划有限的业务。
适合的选择
选择 Sdn Bhd,如果您:
- 希望享受有限责任保护。
- 计划扩大业务规模并吸引投资者。
- 追求更高的信誉度和更广阔的市场。
选择 Enterprise,如果您:
- 希望以最低的设置和运营成本开展业务。
- 经营小规模、低风险的业务。
- 能接受个人资产承担业务债务的风险。