Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

IPO Listing 首次公开募股 上市

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EPF SOCSO EIS 法定缴款公积金社保就业保险

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E-Commerce 电商

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E-Invoicing 电子发票

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Migrant Worker 移民劳工

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Penalty 罚款

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Shareholders Agreement 股东协议 Equity structure 股权架构

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Shareholder Disputes 股东纠纷

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Premise License 营业执照

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Franchise 连锁加盟

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Malaysia Factory 马来西亚厂房

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(CIDB Malaysia)马来西亚建筑业发展局

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Malaysia Investment and Business Environment MIDA 马来西亚投资商业环境

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DOSH (Department of Occupational Safety and Health) 马来西亚职业安全与健康部

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Sirim 马来西亚规格及研究机构

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Trademark IP 商标版权

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MTD PCB 每月预扣税

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Nominee Director 提名董事

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Holding Company Parent Company 控股公司 母公司

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MY SST 销售和服务税

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Franchise 连锁加盟

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Malaysia Company Registration OR Incorporation Sdn Bhd or LLP or Berhad 马来西亚公司注册

When deciding between a Sdn Bhd (Private Limited Company) and an Enterprise, it primarily comes down to how much you value limited liability protection, business structure, and growth opportunities.

Key Differences: Liability Protection

Sdn Bhd: Shareholders are protected by limited liability, meaning personal assets are safe if the company incurs debt or goes bankrupt, as long as no fraud or misconduct is involved.

Enterprise: The owner is personally liable for all debts and obligations. Creditors can seize personal assets to settle business debts.

Ownership and Structure

Sdn Bhd: A separate legal entity that can own property, sign contracts, and operate independently of its shareholders. Requires compliance with the Companies Act 2016.

Enterprise: Sole proprietorships or partnerships where the business and the owner are not separate entities.
Compliance Requirements

Sdn Bhd: Requires the appointment of a company secretary, annual financial reporting, and tax filing.
Enterprise: Easier to set up and manage with fewer regulatory requirements.

Taxation

Sdn Bhd: Subject to corporate tax rates, which may be lower than personal income tax rates for profitable businesses.

Enterprise: Profits are taxed as personal income.

Credibility and Growth

Sdn Bhd: Easier to attract investors, secure financing, and build credibility with stakeholders.

Enterprise: Generally suitable for smaller-scale operations with limited expansion plans.
When to Choose Each

Choose Sdn Bhd if:
You want limited liability protection.
You plan to grow the business and attract investors.
You seek higher credibility and access to larger markets.

Choose Enterprise if:
You want minimal setup and operational costs.
You are running a small-scale business with low financial risk.
You are comfortable with personal liability.

在选择 私人有限公司 (Sdn Bhd) 和 独资企业 (Enterprise) 之间时,关键在于您如何看待有限责任保护、业务结构和增长机会的优先级。

关键区别

1. 责任保护

Sdn Bhd:股东享有有限责任保护,意味着如果公司负债或破产(在无欺诈或不当行为的情况下),其个人资产不会受影响。

Enterprise:企业主需对所有债务和义务负个人责任,债权人可追讨其个人资产来清偿业务债务。

2. 所有权与结构

Sdn Bhd:作为独立法人实体,可以拥有资产、签订合同并独立于股东运作,需遵守《2016年公司法》。

Enterprise:企业与企业主为同一实体,通常是独资企业或合伙企业,法律上没有明确的分离。

3. 合规要求

Sdn Bhd:需任命公司秘书,提交年度财务报告,并完成税务申报。

Enterprise:设置和管理更简单,监管要求较少。

4. 税收

Sdn Bhd:适用公司税率,对盈利企业来说,公司税率可能低于个人所得税税率。

Enterprise:利润按个人收入纳税,税率取决于企业主的个人收入等级。

5. 信誉与增长

Sdn Bhd:更容易吸引投资者,获得融资,并在利益相关者中建立更高的信誉度。

Enterprise:适合规模较小、扩张计划有限的业务。

适合的选择

选择 Sdn Bhd,如果您:
- 希望享受有限责任保护。
- 计划扩大业务规模并吸引投资者。
- 追求更高的信誉度和更广阔的市场。

选择 Enterprise,如果您:
- 希望以最低的设置和运营成本开展业务。
- 经营小规模、低风险的业务。
- 能接受个人资产承担业务债务的风险。

Individual Income Tax 个人所得税

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Corporate Income Tax 企业所得税

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Accounting 会计

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Manufacturing License 制造业执照

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Commercial Crimes 商业犯罪 AML Anti Money Laundering 反洗黑钱 Anti-Terrorism Financing 反

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Commercial Disputes 商业纠纷

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International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 国际标准化组织

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Audit 审计

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Employment 就业

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Work Permit 工作签证

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Opening a Corporate Bank Account 开设公司银行账户

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(ITA)Investment Tax Allowance 投资税务津贴

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KYC 客户尽职调查

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(Ms. Yee)
(Roger Fong)